Linux:在Ubuntu 13.10 下安装支持SSL的Apache
July 6, 2015
通过这个简短的教程，让我来指导你如何安装支持SSL的Apache。以下是我的试验机的详细说明:
Table of Contents
系统信息
root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# ifconfig eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 08:00:27:b8:b4:87 inet addr:10.1.1.110 Bcast:10.1.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0 inet6 addr: fe80::a00:27ff:feb8:b487/64 Scope:Link UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1 RX packets:1738 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0 TX packets:69 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0 collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000 RX bytes:168845 (168.8 KB) TX bytes:9767 (9.7 KB)
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root@ubuntu-unixmen:~# cat /etc/issue Ubuntu 13.10 n l
安装apache
运行如下命令：
$ sudo apt-get install apache2 apache2-doc apache2-utils Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree Reading state information... Done The following extra packages will be installed: apache2-bin apache2-data libapr1 libaprutil1 libaprutil1-dbd-sqlite3 libaprutil1-ldap ssl-cert
apache测试页面
打开浏览器,转到http://你的测试机的IP地址/。你应该会看到类似以下的信息。
创建目录
创建一个名为ssl的目录
$ sudo mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl
创建一个自签名凭证
$ sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key -out /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key.......................................................................................+++....................................+++writing new private key to '/etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key'-----You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporatedinto your certificate request.What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blankFor some fields there will be a default value,If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.-----Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
开启Apache SSL模块
运行以下命令开启ssl模块
$ a2enmod ssl Considering dependency setenvif for ssl: Module setenvif already enabled Considering dependency mime for ssl: Module mime already enabled Considering dependency socache_shmcb for ssl: Enabling module socache_shmcb. Enabling module ssl
编辑 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf 文件，
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost ServerName www.unixmen.com:443 SSLEngine on SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.crt SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/apache.key
启用Apache缺省的SSL虚拟主机:
$ a2ensite default-ssl Enabling site default-ssl. To activate the new configuration, you need to run: service apache2 reload
重启Apache:
$ sudo service apache2 restart
测试SSL连接
打开浏览器，转到https://你的测试机IP。
安装完成，尽情享用！
via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-apache-ssl-ubuntu-13-10/
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