Nginx服务启动、停止和重启等操作的SHELL脚本
June 8, 2015
由于使用源码编译安装Nginx,不会像yum install那样自动生成Nginx服务控制脚本,所以需要自己添加一个操作脚本。谷歌上搜了一下,shell脚本的代码基本类似,因此自己稍微整理改动了下。
下面的shell脚本内容,需要根据Nginx实际编译安装的配置,修改
#! /bin/bash # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # pidfile: /var/run/nginx/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING>" = "no>" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx>" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf>" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 echo -n $"Starting $prog: >" daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: >" killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: >" killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1>" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}>" exit 2 esac
将上面的shell脚本内容以
最后,我们可以使用如下命令对Nginx服务进行操作:
######启动Nginx服务 [root@typecodes ~]# service nginx start ######停止Nginx服务 [root@typecodes ~]# service nginx stop ######重启Nginx服务 [root@typecodes ~]# service nginx restart ######Nginx服务的状态 [root@typecodes ~]# service nginx status ######在Nginx服务启动的状态下,重新加载nginx.conf这个配置文件 [root@typecodes ~]# service nginx reload
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